Conservative Party.. Harper became prime minister when his party formed a minority government after the 2006 federal election. In protest, he decided not to contest in the 1997 federal election. He attended the ‘University of Toronto’ in 1978 for two months before dropping out to relocate to Edmonton, Alberta. Stephen J. Harper. As the ‘Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition’ and an elected ‘Member of the House of Commons’ of Canada, Stephen Harper was conferred with the ‘Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal’ for Canada in 2002. After graduating in 1978, he enrolled at the University of Toronto’s Trinity College. In 2002, he was chosen to lead the ‘Canadian Alliance’, the new avatar of the ‘Reform Party’. In March 2011 a vote of no confidence, sponsored by Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff, succeeded in toppling Harper’s minority government. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Harper would go on to defeat Hawks in the next federal election in 1993. His favourite sport is ice hockey. The ‘Tel Aviv University’ awarded him an honorary doctorate degree in 2014. On January 14, 1997, the same day as his resignation, he was picked to be the vice-president of the ‘National Citizens Coalition’, a conservative lobby group. Three years later, he enrolled at the ‘University of Calgary’ and received a bachelor’s degree in economics in 1985 and a master’s degree in the same in 1991. He was elected in February 2006 and replaced Paul Martin as … ... Born in Toronto, Ontario, in 1959, Mr Harper became involved in politics while still at school. He attended the University of Calgary, where he received both a bachelor’s degree (1985) and a master’s degree (1991) in economics. Where was Stephen Harper born? He won his third consecutive election in 2011 after his Cabinet was defeated in a no-confidence vote that year after being found in contempt of Parliament. He is a member and the former leader of the Conservative Party. In 1978, after … He suffered defeat in the first election of his career, the 1988 federal election for the Calgary West seat, losing to Hawkes. He published ‘A Great Game: The Forgotten Leafs and the Rise of Professional Hockey’, a non-fiction book about the early decades of professional hockey in North America, on November 5, 2013, through ‘Simon & Schuster Canada’. Early life and start of political career. Stephen Harper is from Toronto: The Canadian Prime Minister was born on 30 April 1959, in Toronto, Ontario. Despite getting his political start as a founding member of the Reform Party — which was based on western Canadian populism — Harper was born in Leaside, a leafy suburb northeast of Toronto's downtown core, a community quite different from those found on the Prairies that are close to his political heart. A Young Conservative The future prime minister was born in Toronto, Ontario, on April 30, 1959. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 2003 Harper engineered the merger of the Canadian Alliance with the centre-right Progressive Conservative Party to form the Conservative Party of Canada. He grew up in a middle class family in the Toronto suburbs. Harper’s economic policy was an extremely successful one. / Age: 61 years Zodiac sign: Taurus The future prime minister was born in Toronto, Ontario, on April 30, 1959. Most of the nearly 70 per cent of Canadians who want Harper gone have this heartfelt grievance: he has changed their Canada for the worse. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/stephen-harper-4386.php, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs. As Chairman and CEO of Harper & Associates Consulting, he now spends his time working in the financial services, technology and energy sectors providing advice and counsel to business leaders. He had always held the view that the Liberal Party owed much of its success in elections since 1993 to the failure of conservatives to project a united front. One day in 1950, Mr. Harper's grandfather, Harris Harper, a high-school principal in Moncton, disappeared, never to be found. Harper was born in eastern Canada, where he spent his childhood. They have two children together, a son, Benjamin (born 1996) and a daughter, Rachel (born 1999). Is Stephen Harper a racist? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He was eventually defeated by the ‘Liberal Party’ of Canada, under the leadership of current Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. It received 266 for and 16 against votes and was subsequently passed. Childhood & Early Life. You could make a compelling argument. Canadian politician – Stephen Harper was born in Toronto (capital city of the province of Ontario, Canada) on April 30th, 1959 and is 61 years old today. Harper was elected to represent the Calgary West riding in the Canadian House of Commons in 1993 as a member of the Reform Party, which had been founded in the 1980s to express both a distinctive role for the western provinces in the Canadian federation and conservative views on social policy. The administration proposed the Clean Air Act, which set more-ambiguous guidelines and a more generous time line for meeting emissions goals, as an alternative for dealing with climate change. Famous as: Former Prime Minister of Canada, awards: Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service Canada India Foundation (, See the events in life of Stephen Harper in Chronological Order. The turbulent ’60s were arriving to … Born: 30 April 1959 Comment: How old is Stephen Harper in 2021? He reintroduced the word ‘royal’ to the Canadian army and navy’s official names, 49 years since it was omitted. Updates? During the campaign Harper emphasized the need for continuity in government, and he characterized the election itself as “unnecessary.” Despite polls suggesting that Harper would continue to head a minority government, he was able to secure for the first time a majority in the House of Commons, as the Conservatives won 166 seats. Conservative politician who became the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada in 2006. He is often regarded as a Conservative and a monarchist in the truest sense, and the policies of his administration reflect that. Stephen Harper was born on April 30, 1959, in Leaside, a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada to parents Joseph Harris Harper and Margaret (née Johnston). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Having won the favour of many in Quebec by pushing the recognition of the Québécois as a nation, Harper hoped to make enough electoral gains in that province to establish a Conservative parliamentary majority, and he called a federal election for October 14, 2008. Michael Jackson, 1965-05-23, December or 1981 Stephen Harper was born in Toronto, Ontario. CPC got 99 seats to Liberal’s 184, while Thomas Mulcair’s ‘New Democratic Party’, ‘Bloc Québécois’ and ‘Green Party’ of Canada accumulated 44, 10, and 1 seats, respectively. Ian McKay, a professor of History at Queen’s University, says it best about Harper’s overall legacy: I would say it has been an unmitigated disaster. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Upon an invitation from Preston Manning, the founder and leader of the Canadian ‘Reform Party’, Harper spoke at the party’s inaugural convention in Winnipeg in 1987 and later, joined their ranks as the Chief Policy Officer. (Photo: Frank Gunn/CP) Harper famously reduced the … Published 26 August 2016. However, his political affiliation changed from liberalism to conservatism when he became disillusioned with Pierre Trudeau’s ‘National Energy Program’. Even the directors of Conservative riding associations are ripping up their party memberships and accusing Harper of making Canada “less welcoming” and “borderline xenophobic.” The 1950s is often viewed as "baby boom" and a period of conformity, when young and old alike followed group norms rather than striking out on their own. They wed on December 11, 1993. Stephen Harper was born on April 30, 1959, in Leaside, a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada to parents Joseph Harris Harper and Margaret (née Johnston). In 2002 Harper was elected leader of the Canadian Alliance (the successor to the Reform Party), defeating its sitting leader Stockwell Day, and returned to Parliament later that year, as the MP for the Calgary Southwest riding and as leader of the opposition. Stephen Harper grew up in the Toronto neighbourhood of Leaside and the suburb of Etobicoke. Stephen Joseph Harper was born just as the well-tended gardens of Bessborough Dr. were blossoming in the spring of 1959. In his inauguration speech in 2006, he hailed Elizabeth II as the head of state of Canada. Harper remained the Prime Minister for two more terms, both times falling short of the 170-seat mark to form a majority government. Corrections? Toggle navigation Happy Happy Birthday e.g. He was born on April 30, 1959 in Leaside, Canada. He packed up and shifted to Alberta in 1978 to work in the petroleum industry. Later that year, Harper ushered in a series of programs aimed at securing Canada’s sovereignty over Arctic waters in an effort to ensure access to potential petroleum resources in the seabed. Born Stephen Joseph Harper, April 30, 1959, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada; son of Joseph and Margaret (Johnston) Harper; married Laureen Teskey, December 11, 1993; children: Ben, Rachel. It also registered the lowest debt-to-GDP ratio among the same. He is the eldest of three sons of Margaret Johnston and Joseph Harper (1927–2003), an accountant who worked with Imperial Oil. He studied at the ‘Northlea Public School’, and after that at ‘John G. Althouse Middle School’ and ‘Richview Collegiate Institute’, when his family moved to the Etobicoke neighbourhood. Harper, Stephen WillysSeptember 18, 1925 - November 17, 2020Stephen Willys Harper died Tuesday, November 17, 2020 in Winston-Salem. In 2004 Harper was elected leader of the new party and attempted to define a moderate stance for the Conservatives, advocating tax relief, a balanced budget, and government transparency. He later went on to John G. Althouse Middle School and Richview Collegiate Institute. Despite Harper’s earlier advocacy for environmental protection, in 2007 his administration officially distanced itself from the emissions targets outlined in the Kyoto Protocol, categorizing them as unattainable. The historic motion, which passed by a 156–145 vote, marked the first time that the national government of a Commonwealth country had ever been found in contempt of Parliament. His government emphasized lower taxes and debt reduction, and he narrowly won parliamentary support for an extension for the Canadian forces that had been deployed to Afghanistan following the September 11 attacks against the United States in 2001. Stephen Harper, Stephen Harper (born 1959), an often-underestimated Canadian politician, became his country's first conservative prime minister in 13 years when he l… Pierre Elliott Trudeau , Pierre Elliott Trudeau (born 1919) was the leader of the Liberal Party and Canada's prime minister for about 15 years. In January 2006 the Conservatives won more than 36 percent of the national vote and captured 124 seats in the House of Commons, and Harper became prime minister of Canada, leading a minority government. He spoke out against Justice Minister Allan Rock’s plans to extend spousal benefits to same-sex couples. After his graduation in 1978, Harper enrolled in full time studies at the University of Toronto… Partly in response to worsening economic conditions in Canada precipitated by the crisis in the U.S. economy, voters in Quebec continued their support of the Bloc Québécois and the Liberal Party. In November 2006 Harper surprised even his supporters when he formally introduced a motion in the House of Commons to “recognize that the Québécois form a nation within a united Canada.” This largely symbolic motion, which passed, was designed to preempt a more extreme one planned by the separatist Bloc Québécois. Stephen attended Richview Collegiate Institute. Laureen Ann Harper (née Teskey; born June 23, 1963) is a Canadian graphic designer.She is the wife of Canada's 22nd prime minister, Stephen Harper. He would eventually serve as the group’s president. Despite getting his political start as a founding member of the Reform Party — which was based on western Canadian populism — Harper was born in Leaside, a … Born: April 30, 1959 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Birth Name: Stephen Joseph Harper: Nicknames: Mini-Bush Bushien Steve Harpo : Height: 6' 2" (1.88 m) Harper had gambled by calling an early election, and, while his party was still short of a majority, he remained in power. Stephen Joseph Harper is a Canadian entrepreneur, economist, retired politician, and former Prime Minister of the country. Stephen Harper – Legacy of a Tyrant. Stephen Harper was born on April 30, 1959, in Toronto, Canada. He put forward an agenda based on four “pillars”: accountability, security, environmental protection, and strong economic management. He joined the ‘Progressive Conservative Party’ in 1985 and worked in the capacity of the chief aide to MP Jim Hawkes. Upon graduation he directed his career toward politics and public policy analysis. Stephen Joseph Harper was born on the 30th April 1959, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and is an entrepreneur and politician, who is best recognized for serving as the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. A series of curious adjectives pepper the first half of John Ibbitson’s biography of Stephen Harper. He has two younger brothers, Grant and Robert. After rendering the Liberals to establish a minority government in 2004, Harper led the Conservatives to a federal election victory in 2006, receiving 36.3% of the total vote and 124 of 308 seats, which meant that Conservatives would form a minority government as well. He worked in the oil industry there, and soon enrolled at the University of Calgary, a bastion The Reform Party, with Manning at the helm, was rapidly drifting towards populism, something which Harper vehemently opposed. Harper attended John G. Althouse Middle School, and Richview Collegiate Institute, a high school, both in Central Etobicoke He briefly served as a Conservative backbencher before announcing his retirement from politics in 2016. The Harper administration called terrorism the greatest struggle of our generation, as fascism and communism had been for the previous ones. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stephen-Harper, Government of Canada - Library and Archives Canada - Biography of Stephen Harper, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Biography of Stephen Harper, Stephen Harper - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Stephen Harper - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Kandahar, Afghanistan: Stephen Harper visiting troops. The act drew harsh criticism from environmental groups and from the Liberal opposition. His government was found to be in contempt of Parliament for having failed to share sufficient budgetary information relating to the costs of government proposals for anticrime programs, corporate tax cuts, and plans to purchase fighter jets from the United States. During his childhood, Harper attended Northlea public school. While politics was not Stephen Harper’s first preference as a career, he did participate in political activities in high school as a member of the ‘Young Liberals Club’. His full name is Stephen Joseph Harper. The 22nd person to hold the office, he is the longest-serving Conservative Prime Minister of Canada since Sir John A. Macdonald. He revolutionised the modern political landscape of his country by consolidating the formerly divided and declining right wing into the ‘Conservative Party’ of Canada (CPC). He is the oldest of three sons of Margaret and Joe Harper, an accountant. Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper addressing Canadian soldiers at their base in Kandahar, Afghanistan, March 2006. 3. Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959), PC, MP, is the twenty-second and current prime minister of Canada and leader of the . Harper has been a supporter of the ice hockey team ‘Toronto Maple Leafs’ since childhood. The Right Honourable Stephen Harper served as Canada’s 22nd Prime Minister from 2006 to 2015. Stephen Harper was born in 1950s. Omissions? Share. He grew up in a middle class family in the Toronto suburbs. These schools, which opened in the 1870s, were designed to efface the cultural identity of indigenous children and forcibly assimilate them into broader Canadian society. People with Chinese zodiac Pig … In 2008, under pressure resulting from rising casualties in Afghanistan, he introduced a successful motion setting a firm withdrawal date for Canadian troops. Stephen Joseph Harper was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on April 30, 1959. Where was Stephen Harper born? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The 50s were also the beginning of the Space Race, Cold War and the Civil Rights Movement. Harper was born in eastern Canada, where he spent his childhood. graduating from high school, he moved to Alberta. He also endorsed conservative social policies that were at odds with many Canadians’ beliefs. He was involved with the ‘Young Liberal Club’ in his school days, but in a complete shift of ideology, he served as the chief aide of Progressive Conservative MP Jim Hawkes in 1985. During high school, Harper joined the Young Liberals Club, which turned out to be just the beginning of a politically active life. During his tenure as a Reform Party MP from 1993 to 1997, Harper was vocal about socially conservative issues. Stephen Harper was born in the Year of the Pig. Teskey, who is a Conservative herself, was working for ‘GTO Printing’ at the time. An important legacy of the Harper administration is the motion that recognized that “the Québécois form a nation within a united Canada." However, he quickly grew disillusioned, leaving the party before the year was over. Prime minister of Canada. He attended the University of Calgary, where he received a bachelor’s degree in 1985 and a master’s degree in 1991, both in economics. After leaving office, Harper led the National Citizens Coalition, which advocated free enterprise and lower taxes and was critical of the federal response to Quebec separatism. He started working at ‘Imperial Oil’, the same company his father was employed for, as a mail-room clerk and in other capacities. Since Joe Clark, the 16th Prime Minister of Canada, he is the only person to hold the office who doesn’t have a law degree. He is currently one of the directors at a corporation named ‘Harper & Associates Consulting Inc’. He worked alongside PC leader Peter MacKay to that effect and set up a united ‘Conservative Party’ of Canada in 2003. That year Harper also issued a formal apology for the treatment of indigenous peoples in residential schools. Harassing minorities.Dropping lines about “old stock Canadians”.Suggesting families fleeing war zones could be free loaders. Stephen Harper is best known as a World Leader. Harper and former finance minister Jim Flaherty unvil a 5% GST sign at a photo-op in Mississauga, Ontario on Dec. 31, 2007. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. However, he chose not to seek reelection in 1997 after a disagreement with Reform leader Preston Manning. Stephen Harper is a famous Canadian politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Canada, who was born on April 30, 1959.As a person born on this date, Stephen Harper is listed in our database as the 10th most popular celebrity for the day (April 30) and the 21st most popular for the year (1959). Harper became prime minister when his party formed a minority government after the 2006 federal election. Stephen Joseph Harper PC MP (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian politician and member of Parliament who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada from February 6, 2006, to November 4, 2015. 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