Lois is mentioned in the New Testament as the mother of Eunice and the grandmother of Timothy. […] had lived her widowhood for 84 years, thus placing her great age at 105 years, the same age as the Judith when she died (Judith 16:28). Why write about someone or about a book that is not in the bible? Proud member Nebuchadnezzar takes revenge (Book of Judith 1-7:32)There is a war between two ancient kings, Nebuchadnezzar and Arphaxad – see Bad Men in the Bible: Nebuchadnezzar for information about Babylon and its king.. At the start of this war Nebuchadnezzar orders all the city states in surrounding kingdoms to send him a levy of soldiers, but they flout his command. Judith is the feminine of Judah. Your email address will not be published. BIblical names carry rich symbolism. 1 It was the twelfth year of Nebuchadnezzar who reigned over the Assyrians in the great city of Nineveh. 2. THIS BOOK PICKS THE PICTURE OF DAVID, SMALL AS HE WAS BUT GIFTED WITH THE SKILLS OF A STRING, FREED A WHOLE NATION FROM THE SNARES OF GOLIATH. Meaning of Judith name, name definition, origin of Judith name, popularity and history of Judith, name meaning in the Bible/Torah/Quran? Her story is recorded in the Book of Judith in the Apocrypha, … 16:22 ff. Are we not told in tge bible we should not take away or add to this bible book? This Bible History Daily feature was originally published on July 30, 2012. Judith commands, plans, leads. Judith name hasn’t been found in the Bible/Torah/Quran. [ 1] ABI: Anglicized form of Hebrew Abiy, meaning "my father. is also a representation of heroic Israeli women. The biblical meaning of the name Judith is praised. In the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christian religion, Judith was a beautiful woman who decapitated an invading general. In the apocryphal Book of Judith, Judith was described as a beautiful widow who saved her people from the invading Assyrians by killing the general Holofernes. […] of Yael from the Book of Judges who kills the general Sisera with a mallet and tent peg, or Judith who decapitates another general, […], […] she had lived her widowhood for 84 years, thus placing her great age at 105 years, the same age as Judith when she died (Judith 16:28). Displaying his head, and no doubt unraveling the jeweled canopy, her story is believable. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. She presents such a pretty picture that gullible Holofernes, beset with lust, drinks himself into senseless, fatal oblivion (Judith 12:16, 20). Isaiah 37:22 – “…this is the word which the LORD hath spoken concerning him [Sennacherib]: The virgin daughter of Zion hath despised thee and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee.”. Judith is verbose. Bagoas closed the tent from the outside, having shown out those who still lingered in his lord's presence. Judith appeared in the Old Testament as one of Esau's wives, while the deuterocanonical Book of Judith deals with a different Judith. Judith, BOOK OF.—HISTORY.—Nabuchodonosor, King of Ninive, sends his general Holofernes to subdue the Jews.The latter besieges them in Bethulia, a city on the southern verge of the Plain of Esdrelon.Achior the Ammonite, who speaks in defense of the Jews, is maltreated by him and sent into the besieged city to await his punishment when Holofernes shall have taken it. Judith is a name that's been used primarily by parents who are considering baby names for girls. Judith, whose name means simply "Jewish woman," is a rare Biblical heroine, in a story from the Apocrypha in the Bible, who took violent action to save her people. One small correction to the article: Neither Judith or Yael “murdered” those evil men; they “killed” them in the course of war. The name was borne in the Bible by one of the Hittite wives of Esau. Click here to read part two.—Ed. 3. ch. Judith strategizes. A pious widow, she beguiled The 8th and following chapters of the book describe her actions which resulted in the cutting off of the head of Holofernes, the rout of the Assyrian army, and the deliverance of the Jews. This time skipping the prayer-and-bath routine, they head straight up the mountain to Bethulia’s gates. — Robin Gallager Branch, writing in the Biblical Archaeology Society journal. General Editor. In Biblical origin the meaning of name Judith is : Young. (jyoo dihth) Personal name meaning, “Jewess.” 1. This name makes you very idealistic, emotional, and temperamental, liking to do things on the spur-of-the-moment and disliking being repressed or held down to monotonous detail. In Biblical, the name Judith means … Names in the Bible can signify origin, purpose, traits and characteristics of the person. It is a feminine form of Judah. What Does JUDITH Mean and History? She dresses carefully, knowing the success of her ruse and assassination plan depend upon her ability to entice. Abigail. The heroine of the apocryphal book which bears her name, who appears as an ideal type of piety, Judith 8:6, beauty, ch. The meaning of Judith is “Praise; a woman from Judea (a name from the Bible) ”. Calling her beautiful and eloquent (Judith 11:23), he welcomes her to the camp and grants her request to travel through the camp at night to bathe at a spring and pray (Judith 12:5–7). Other women wordsmiths in the Biblical text are Lady Wisdom (Proverbs 8-9), Abigail (1 Samuel 25:23–31), Deborah (Judges 5), and the Beloved in Song of Songs. Biblical name: The name Judith means 'woman from Judea'. Is there Judith name in the Bible/Torah/Quran? When her town was besieged and death stared them all in the face, Judith hatched a plan to save herself and the townspeople. Bibliography Information I WILL ALERT THAT EVERY GOOD CHRISTIAN SHOULD TRY AND READ THESE BOOKS CALLED APOCRYPHA/DETEROCANONICAL BOOKS. Jerome, a Catholic priest and apologist (c. A.D. 347 – 420), was said to produce a text of Judith in Latin from a secondary Aramaic text. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence. Wonderful re-telling of the famous tale. I am a graduate of Religious Studies from Delta State University, Nigeria. Judith is verbose. Thus this unprotected and unexpected guest in the Assyrian camp dangles herself alluringly as bait and waits for three days for a chance to strike and save Israel. Judith originates in Hebrew language and means "Judea woman". Why Did Judas Identify Jesus with a Kiss? She carefully proclaims in front of all that she has not been defiled by Holofernes because the Lord protected her; her face tricked Holofernes and brought his downfall (Judith 13:16). Judith is the Hittite aunt of Judah, married to Judah's uncle Esau. Plus, it would be great to debunk ideas of women not being as important as men to God. It has also been written that the story Biblical name. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. Besides, one may note that miracles and unusual occurrences were […], […] involved in the action. The Book of Judith is a deuterocanonical book, included in the Septuagint and the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christian Old Testament of the Bible, but excluded from the Hebrew canon and assigned by Protestants to their apocrypha.It tells of a Jewish widow, Judith, who uses her beauty and charm to destroy an Assyrian general and save Israel from oppression. For her adventure, she removes her sackcloth and widow’s dress, bathes and richly perfumes herself, fixes her hair, selects a festival dress, and dons a tiara as her battle garb’s finishing touch (Judith 10:3). The Book of Judith is a deuterocanonical book, included in the Septuagint and the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christian Old Testament of the Bible, but excluded from the Hebrew canon and assigned by Protestants to their apocrypha. Judith was a beautiful, clever, cool-witted widow in the ancient town of Bethuliah. Chiding them for testing God (Judith 8:11–12), she declares she has a plan to save Bethulia, Jerusalem, the Temple, and the people. Yehudhith (Hebrew) is an original form of the name. In the Apocrypha, Judith is a Jewish heroine who incited the Hebrew army to victory over the Assyrians. Scripture is a longstanding go … However, if she was a real person it would be great. As an English name, though there are a handful of early examples during the Middle Ages, it did not become common until after the Protestant … Judith was the daughter of Beeri the Hittite and wife of Esau . (. What does judith mean? The siege, which has lasted 34 days, has made the people fractious, thirsty, and bitter (Judith 7:20, 29). We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The name occurs in Genesis 26:34 and the corresponding masculine form (yehudhi, "a Jew") in Jeremiah 36:14,21,23 (name of a scribe). Was He More than an Exodus Hero? The Greek name Judas is the transliterated form of the Hebrew name Judah, and there are six men named Judas in the New Testament. How to know hidden tendencies in your name or any person's Name. The siege, which has lasted 34 days, has made the people fractious, thirsty, and bitter (Judith 7:20, 29). Uzziah proclaims Judith is blessed “by the Most High God above all other women on earth” (Judith 13:18). It tells of a Jewish widow, Judith, who uses her beauty and charm to destroy an Assyrian general and save Israel from oppression. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Her most recent book is Jereboam’s Wife: The Enduring Contributions of the Old Testament’s Least-Known Women (Hendrickson, 2009). Judith is an old Biblical name, from the Hebrew Yehudit meaning “Jewess” or "woman from Judea". Click here to read the second half of Robin Gallaher Branch’s study of Judith, in which she analyzes Judith’s extraordinary courage, Judith and her maid, her heritage and theology and her roles as prophetess and countrywoman. Indeed her beheading of Holofernes, the invading Assyrian general—in his own tent, with his own sword, and surrounded by his own heretofore victorious army, no less!—marks her as a political savior in Israel on a par with David. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Abbigail, Abigal, … The daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and wife of Esau. Possibly derived from Greek λωίων (loion) meaning "more desirable" or "better". Actress Dame Judith Anderson; movie critic Judith … I love to learn more from you …make out the relevance of the course in me…… 2347039596812. Biblical name. It reminds me of how Caravaggio did the Judith Slaying Holofernes story. (2) The heroine of the Book of Judith in Apocrypha--a pious, wealthy, courageous, and patriotic widow who delivered Jerusalem and her countrymen from the assault of Holofernes, the general of Nebuchadnezzar who had arranged the expedition which aimed at making Nebuchadnezzar the object of universal human worship. For some reason, one of these New Testament Judases is known in English as Jude. Analysis, gender of Judith, acrostic poem about Judith other details; Judith as a girls' name is pronounced JOO-dith. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Judith is: The praised one. Inspired by the great Judith paintings of the past, transforming them and interpreting them in a new way! Since then its usage has declined. In the Old Testament Judith is one of the Hittite wives of Esau. Jewess, the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and one of Esau's wives ( Genesis 26:34 ), elsewhere called Aholibamah ( 36:2-14 ). Some scholars figure it this way: Anna married at age 14, evidently […]. The name’s ancient Hebrew etymology is broken down as “yada” = “to praise”, and “hod” = “worthy of praise”. She demands that the gates be opened and that she and her maid be let out of the city (Judith 8:33, 10:9). Judith is a feminine given name derived from the Hebrew name יְהוּדִית or Yehudit, meaning "woman of Judea". JUST BY USING WHAT SHE HAD MORALLY, SHE FREED A WHOLE NATION OF ISRAEL AND EVEN THE ASSYRIANS FROM THAT EVIL HOLOFERNES. If the former, she could well be 105 years old, the same age as the apocryphal figure Judith when she died (Judith 16:28). The story of Judith and Holofernes comes from the Old Testament. The daughter of Jerusalem is Judith (Yehudit), the feminine form of Yehuda; i.e. COPYRIGHT © 2021 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. LOIS (1) Λωΐς f English, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek. The first Name of Judith 1st. Could Judith have been ANY Hebrew widow? 5. Judith appeared in the Old Testament as the wife of Esau, who was a son of Isaac and Rebecca. People who like the name Judith also like the names: Charlotte, Sophia, Eleanor, Sylvia, Grace, Florence, Ruth, Oliver, Henry, Isaac, Jasper, Felix, Gabriel, Sebastian. Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Judith, Bible Dictionaries - Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Judith, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Judith, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Judith, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, The daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and wife of Esau. Judith was the daughter of Beeri the Hittite and wife of Esau . She was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship for the 2002–2003 academic year to the Faculty of Theology at North-West University. This verse, an echo of Deborah’s vindication of Jael’s similar, hands-on murder of Sisera (Judges 4:21, 5:24–26), is pivotal in Roman Catholic theology, for it also is spoken of Mary (Luke 1:42, 48). Heroine of Judith in the Apocrypha. Her words delight the general and his attendants (Judith 11:20). of The correct reading of the Hebrew of the commandment in the Decalogue is “Thou shalt not murder”, not “Thou shalt not kill”. Judith is a Girl name, meaning A women from Judea, Jewish, Praise in Swedish origin. Besides, one may note that miracles and unusual occurrences were […]. Today, Christian parents continue to value the ancient custom of choosing a biblical name with important significance for the life of their child. In the New Testament we find the following Judases: This is also the name of the main character of the apocryphal Book of Judith who kills Holofernes, an invading Assyrian commander, by beheading him in his sleep. In the bible, this is the name of a son of Samuel, the mother of Hezekiah, a member of the tribe of Benjamin, a king of Judah, and several other characters. This list is a resource for the meanings behind the names and their connections to the Jewish faith.You're sure to find a name that's best for you and your family. Along with Mary and Sarah, other biblical girl names in the Top 10 for decades include Elizabeth, Hannah, Deborah, and Ruth. For a meaning of the name Judith, NOBSE Study Bible Name List reads Jewess, but since the Jews did not exist yet this early in Genesis and also because Judith was a Hittite, a more proper translation would be equal to that of Judah: Let Him Be Praised. This is the first half of Robin Gallaher Branch’s article discussing the character Judith, the remarkable heroine of the book bearing her name. Judith was a daughter of Beeri the Hittite and a wife of Esau, son of Isaac. In the intimate seduction banquet scene set in Holofernes’ tent, Judith simply reclines on lambskins, nibbles her food brought from Bethulia, and flatters the general by telling him “today is the greatest day of my whole life” (Judith 12:15–20). Other women wordsmiths in the Biblical text are Lady Wisdom (Proverbs 8-9), Abigail (1 Samuel 25:23–31), Deborah (Judges 5), and the Beloved in Song of Songs. Judith Name Meaning. Meaning of "Judith". Her weapons of warfare are sensual and material. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Judith is "from Judea; Jewish". Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Together the women walk through the Assyrian lines as they have on other nights, allegedly to pray and bathe. She prays thrice—once before her adventure starts (Judith 9), then for strength to behead Holofernes (Judith 13:4-7) and finally in a public song at the national celebrations honoring her deed and the slaughter of the Assyrians (Judith 16:1–17). Arphaxad was then reigning over the Medes in Ecbatana. Her story is recorded in the Book of Judith in the Apocrypha, one of the most popular books and for good reason. This interpretation aligns with both the biblical and historical accounts of the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem. I was looking to see is there was archaeological proof of Judith as my breakdown of the book seems to say there are a lot of discrepancies for the locations in the book and some regard it as a novel. In the Bible, a Jewish heroine who rescued her people by slaying an Assyrian general. She received her Ph.D. in Hebrew Studies from the University of Texas in Austin in 2000. Also a feminine form of Judah. Who Were the Ammonites, Moabites and Edomites in the Bible. Alone with him late at night in his tent, Judith beheads him with two strokes to the neck from his own famous sword—praying beforehand, of course (Judith 13:4–7)! The article was originally published in 2012. Meaning: My father's joy. joo'-dith (for etymology, see next article): (1) A wife of Esau, daughter of Beeri the Hittite (Genesis 26:34). And the head she shakes presumably once belonged to Holofernes. Exploring Genesis: The Bible’s Ancient Traditions in Context. ( Genesis 26:34 ) (B.C. She accessorizes her outfit with rings, bracelets, anklets, earrings, other jewelry, and attractive sandals (Judith 10:4). And never miss an update face, Judith is an Old Biblical name with important significance the... 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