[7], Lemonnier was subsequently taken prisoner himself and ordered by a Japanese general to sign a document formally surrendering the forces under his command. Kuril Islands. [2] A much bigger force of Japanese came the next day but they found the garrison empty. Lapierre refused to sign surrender messages for the remaining garrisons in the area. A plaque is located there describing the generals heroic refusal to surrender. Then on 9th March 1945, the Japanese carried out a coup d’état in which they seized complete control of Indochina from the French. [18], In Laos, Vientiane, Thakhek and Luang Prabang were taken by the Japanese without much resistance. Mordaunt however was careless - he was too talkative and had an incapacity to keep his preparations secret, so much so that the Japanese Kempeitai swiftly uncovered the plot against them and discussed the next move against the French. In March 1945, with France restored and the war turning against them, the Japanese launched a coup d'état in Indochina. Nam Dinh. • Ardennes These were possible only because the French in Indochina decided to recognize the pro-German government at Vichy, so that the Japanese were able to apply diplomatic pressure both in France and at Hanoi. The French Indochinese government had remained loyal to the Vichy regime after the fall of France in June 1940. Cambodia declared itself an independent nation, and the Japanese military presence continued for the brief remainder of the war. • Philippines (1944–1945), • Vistula–Oder Emperor Bảo Đại complied in Vietnam where they set up a puppet government headed by Tran Trong Kim[25] and which collaborated with the Japanese. • Budapest [2], During the Coup the Japanese urged the declarations of independence from the traditional rulers of the different regions, creating a new Empire of Vietnam, Kingdom of Cambodia and Kingdom of Laos under their direction. [27], On 15 May with the Coup ended and independence granted, General Tsuchihashi declared mopping up operations complete and released several brigades to other fronts. • Syria and Lebanon [24], By mid April Alessandri having realised he was on his own split his force into two. • Iran A small-scale campaign of guerrilla warfare followed, in which Free French Forces and their native allies on the one hand and the nationalist Viet Minh and Indochinese Communist Party on the other both fought the Japanese. The Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina, known as Meigo Sakusen (Operation Bright Moon), was a Japanese operation that took place on 9 March 1945 towards the end of World War II. The following month governor Admiral Jean Decoux signed an agreement under which Japanese forces were permitted to occupy bases across Indochina. At the beginning of 1945 approximately 30,000 Japanese troops were located in the country, a force that was substantially increased by reinforcements brought in from Burma in the following months. • Territorial changes of Germany This, however, allowed nationalist groups to take over public buildings in most of the major cities. • Comparative military ranks • Bagration The Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina, known as Meigo Sakusen (Operation Bright Moon), was a Japanese operation that took place on 9 March 1945 towards the end of World War II. • Manila Nevertheless, they ordered Tsuchihashi to offer Decoux an ultimatum and if this was rejected then at his discretion a coup would be authorised [12] With this coup the Japanese planned to overthrow the colonial administration and intern or destroy the French army in Indochina. [8] The most determined French resistance was at Dong Dang where a company of Tonkinese Rifles and a battery of colonial artillery held out for three days before being massacred. March 9, 1945: – Japanese coup d’état in French Indochina (Operation Bright Moon) – the Japanese were afraid of an Allied invasion of Indochina – a military campaign attacking French garrisons all over the colony – all of the garrisons were overrun – the Japanese replaced French officials – in reality, French Indochina ceased to exist [3], The French and Lao guerrilla groups also lacked significant firepower, but nevertheless managed to gain control of several rural areas. [7] Lemonnier refused to sign the documents as a result the Japanese took him outside where they forced him to dig graves along with French Resident-superior (Résident-général) Camille Auphelle. [12], On 9 March, after more forestalling by Decoux Tsuchihashi delivered the ultimatum for French troops to disarm. Many were far from home and some were captured by the Japanese, some angry at their betrayal even joined the Viet Minh. The officers who attended were arrested and almost all were killed. [18] One of the first places they needed to take and where they amassed the 22nd division was at Lang Son, a strategic fort near the Chinese border. [40] They were later joined by the French Far East Expeditionary Corps which had been established to fight the Japanese, arrived a few weeks later.[41]. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, States and territories in the sphere of influence of the, Kiyoko Kurusu Nitz (1983), "Japanese Military Policy Towards French Indochina during the Second World War: The Road to the, Cecil B. Currey, Vo Nguyên Giap – Viêt-nam, 1940–1975 : La Victoire à tout prix, Phébus, 2003, pp. With Japanese forces losing the war and the threat of an allied invasion of Indochina imminent, the Japanese were concerned about an uprising against them by French colonial forces. • Occupation of Germany Japanischer Staatsstreich in Französisch-Indochina - Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie 1945 Sturz der französischen Regierung von Indochina … In France, recently liberated from National Socialist occupation, the French Far East Expeditionary Corps was established and prepared to be sent to Indochina to fight the Japanese. Shumshu. Nearly 4,200 were killed with many executed after surrendering - about half of these were European or French metropolitan troops. 5e REI: Japanese coup d’état in French Indochina 1945. (en) الهند الصينية الفرنسية ( كثيرًا ما كانت تختصر إلى Đông Pháp) هي جزء من الإمبراطورية الفرنسية الاستعمارية في جنوب شرق آسيا. Meanwhile, Mordaunt directed a few hours defending the garrison of Hanoi but, forced was forced to capitulate and was made a prisoner of war.[2]. I made the following changes: • Atomic bombings In September the same year Japanese troops invaded and took control of Indochina but allowed Vichy French troops and the administration to continue on albeit as puppets of the Japanese.[8]. • Paris British intelligence, mission Force 136 air-dropped several Free French operatives into Indochina in late 1944. • Estonia Those who refused were usually massacred. The last combat of the French Army FTs was during the Japanese invasion of French Indochina, when a section defended the … [13], In early 1945 the French Indochina army still outnumbered the Japanese and comprised about 65,000 men, of whom 48,500 were locally recruited Tirailleurs indochinois under French officers. 160–161. [2] By May 6 however all were over the Chinese border where they were harshly interned. The was a short undeclared military confrontation between the Empire of Japan and Vichy France in northern Indochina. • Belgrade In Saigon, senior Japanese officers invited the French commanders to a banquet. • Italy (Spring 1945) [18] The main fortress was the Fort Brière de l'Isle - inside was a large French garrison of nearly 4,000 men many of whom were Tonkinese with units of the French foreign Legion. The term "Indochina" originally referred to French Indochina, which included the current states of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Soon after Japanese garrisons officially handed control to Bảo Đại in the North and the United Party in the South. • Moscow [13] One exception was the Thái Nguyên Province, where Japanese troops refused to surrender and did battle with the Viet Minh from 20 to 25 August 1945. Feb 4, 2017 - French retreat to China - Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina - Wikipedia Then on 22 June 1940, France signed an armistice with Germany, Japan's Axis ally. Please take a moment to review my edit. • Military equipment Share. The Japanese invasion of French Indochina (仏印進駐, Futsu-in shinchū) was a short undeclared military confrontation between Japan and France in northern French Indochina.Fighting lasted from 22 to 26 September 1940, simultaneous with the Battle of South Guangxi in the Sino-Japanese War.. [21], The battle of Lang Son cost the French heavy casualties and their force on the border was effectively destroyed. There was also chaos in Indochina - after the Japanese had conducted their coup d'état against the French in March 1945 having successfully dismantled their control of Indochina. WikiZero Özgür Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumanın En Kolay Yolu In August 1940 Admiral Decoux had signed an agreement under which Japanese forces were permitted to occupy bases across Indochina. Since the fall of France in May - June 1940 no replacements or supplies had been received from outside Indochina. • • Poland • Shumshu, • Attacks on North America [17], That evening Japanese forces attacked the French in every center. March 9, 1945: – Japanese coup d’état in French Indochina (Operation Bright Moon) – the Japanese were afraid of an Allied invasion of Indochina – a military campaign attacking French garrisons all over the colony – all of the garrisons were overrun • Iraq In most of French Indochina, the Japanese did not oppose the Viet Minh's takeover as they were reluctant to let the French retake control of the French colony. After the fall of France in June 1940 the French Indochinese government had remained loyal to the Vichy regime. • Crossbow However over the next three days they eventually succumbed by hunger, disease and betrayals - many surrendered while others fought their way into Laos where only a handful survived. They did urge declarations of independence from the traditional rulers of the different regions, creating a new Empire of Vietnam, Kingdom of Cambodia and Kingdom of Laos under their direction. French resistance groups had more latitude for action in Laos, as the Japanese had less control over this part of the territory. • Soviet Union (Barbarossa) [6][23], By this time De Gaule had been informed of the situation in Indochina and then swiftly told Sabbattier via radio orders to maintain a presence in Indochina for the sake of France's pride at all costs. [19] In Cambodia the Japanese with 8,000 men seized Phnom Penh and all major towns in the same manner. • Tannenberg Line With reluctance he then disarmed his colonial troops leaving them to their fate which angered both French and Vietnamese alike. Imperial Japanese Army troops briefly clashed with Viet Minh guerillas in Annam, but there were no major military engagements. The six months spent in captivity cost an additional 1,500 lives. On March 25, 1957, the former Rue des Tuileries (1st district of Paris) was renamed Avenue Général-Lemonnier in honour of the French general who refused to capitulate at the Battle of Lang Son. They gradually discarded all of their heavy weapons, motor vehicles and left behind several tons of ammunition without destroying any of it. Wikipediasta, ilmaisesta tietosanakirjasta. Once the agreements had been made, the Japanese saw no need to change the basis of their occupation of Indochina even after December 1941; they were by then preoccupied with … After the coup, French and British reinforcements were parachuted into Indochina and conducted guerrilla operations against the Japanese. [2] Lemonnier declined to attend the event, but allowed some of his staff to attend in his stead. • Hong Kong The Japanese invasion of French Indochina (仏印進駐, Futsu-in shinchū) was a short undeclared military confrontation between Japan and France in northern French Indochina.Fighting lasted from 22 to 26 September 1940, simultaneous with the Battle of South Guangxi in the Sino-Japanese War.. French troops who had escaped from the Japanese coup in March joined the French and British commandos to take part in the fighting. Residence of the Governor-General in Hanoi , Tonkin This is a list of European (as well as Japanese and Chinese) colonial administrators responsible for the territory of French Indochina , an area equivalent to modern-day Vietnam , Laos and Cambodia . Nationalist leader Son Ngoc Thanh, who had been exiled in Japan and was considered a more trustworthy ally than Sihanouk, returned to Cambodia and became Minister of foreign affairs in May, then became Prime Minister in August. • Mariana and Palau [18] However they were soon being harried by the Japanese air force and artillery being forced to abandon all their heavy equipment as they crossed the Red River. Japonský státní převrat ve francouzské Indočíně - Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina. Japanese invasion of French Indochina: | | | | | | Invasion of Fr... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the … In Laos however, King Sisavang Vong, who favoured French rule, refused to declare independence, finding himself at odds with his Prime Minister, Prince Phetsarath Rattanavongsa. Troops from the United Kingdom—the 20th Indian Division under Major General Douglas Gracey—and the Republic of China (National Revolutionary Army) entered the country, and started disarming the Japanese troops. • Gothic Line [2], On the 12th the Japanese then advanced further north to the border town of Dong Dang where a company of the 3rd Regiment of Tonkinese Rifles and a battery of colonial artillery had been placed. [5] French officers and civilians however were forewarned of an attack because of troop movements, and some garrisons were put on alert. Codebooks had also been burnt which meant the Japanese then dealt with the other garrisons by force. Using heavy mortar and machine gun fire, one position was taken after another before the barracks fell and Lapierre ordered a ceasefire. An attempt to disarm a group of Vietnamese partisans ended badly for the Japanese when 600 of them marched into Quảng Ngãi. [31] Elsewhere the resistance failed to materialize as the Vietnamese refused to help the French. First Indo-Chinese War. Emperor Bảo Đại complied in Vietnam and collaborated with the Japanese. The Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina, known as Meigo Sakusen (Operation Bright Moon),[3][4] was a Japanese operation that took place on 9 March 1945 towards the end of World War II. • Soviet occupations • Syrmian Front In March 1945, with France restored and the war turning against them, the Japanese launched a coup d'état in Indochina. • Yugoslav Front However, the commandos lacked precise orders from their governments and the practical means to mount any large-scale operations. French Indochina comprised the colony of Cochinchina and the protectorates of Annam, Cambodia and Tonkin, and the mixed region of Laos. The French troops who had been arrested in March were kept in jails by the Japanese. • Changsha • Lithuania your own Pins on Pinterest The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article Both countries ordered that their forces provide no assistance to the French, but General Claire Lee Chennault went against orders, and aircraft from his 51st Fighter Group and 27th Troop Carrier Squadron flew support missions for the French forces retreating into China. Vichy France also controlled at t… Towards the end of World War II, a Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina, known as Meigo Sakusen (Operation Mei-go), took place on 9 March 1945. • Total war [6] Between March 9 and May 2 the Tonkin division had suffered heavily; many had died or were sick to disease, and in combat 774 had been killed, 283 wounded with another 303 missing or captured. • Yugoslavia The Japanese pressed the Empire of Vietnam, the Kingdom of Laos and the Kingdom of Cambodia to declare their independence. Chinese resistance, supplied from Indochina, was tough. Towards the end of World War II, a Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina, known as Meigo Sakusen (Operation Mei-go),[4] took place on 9 March 1945. • Lapland In Hue there was sporadic fighting; the Garde Indochinoise who were security for the Résident supérieur fought for 19 hours whilst defending their barracks against the Japanese before the entire place was destroyed and overrun. French Indochina was left in chaos by the Japanese occupation. In 1945, the Japanese feared an Allied offensive in French Indochina. The Japanese tendered an official apology for the incident at Lạng Sơn on 5 October 1940. • Operation Keelhaul I don't think the Japanese surrendered to the Viet Minh. Articles with French-language external links, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military history of Vietnam during World War II, Military history of Japan during World War II, Battles and operations of World War II involving France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, The 9 March 1945 onslaught (3-part dossier), Finnish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, German prisoners of war in the United States, Italian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Japanese prisoners of war in World War II, Polish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Romanian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Japanese_coup_d%27état_in_French_Indochina?oldid=2616885, 2,129 Europeans (military & civil) killed in March. They redeployed their troops to surround the French garrisons and suddenly ordered them to disarm. Admiral Jean Decoux, who had supported the Vichy regime instead of Free France, was sent to France to face trial. By 1944 with the war going against the Japanese after defeats in Burma and the the Philippines they then feared an Allied offensive in French Indochina. Charles de Gaulle in Paris criticized the United States, United Kingdom and China for not helping the French in Indochina during the coup. May, 1954. The Viet Minh took over the political vacuum when Japanese handed power to Bảo Đại and this was in August. Second Sino-Japanese War. Jacques Massu's troops took control of Saigon. However, Japanese troops surrendered when Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's capitulation in August. Some joined pro-Japanese militias or Vietnamese nationalist guerrillas. Feb 4, 2017 - French retreat to China - Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina - Wikipedia [18] Lemonnier again was ordered to sign the surrender documents and again refused - subsequently the Japanese beheaded him. De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă . Then on 22 June 1940, France signed an armistice with Germany, Japan's Axis ally. [32] They also lacked precise orders from their government and the practical means to mount any large-scale operations. This page was last modified on 1 June 2016, at 10:15. [1] Between 12 and 28 March, the Americans flew thirty-four bombing, strafing and reconnaissance missions over the North of Indochina but they had little effect in stemming the Japanese advance. "[3], French losses were heavy - in total 15,000 French soldiers were held prisoner by the Japanese. [7] The Japanese then machine gunned some of the prisoners in a blind rage and either beheaded or bayoneted the wounded survivors. Several friendly puppet governments would then be established and win the support of the indigenous populations. An all-out independence war, known as First Indochina War , broke out in late 1946 between French … • Borneo [2] The Vietnamese nationalists had been armed with automatic weapons supplied by the OSS parachuted nearby by at Kontum. [36] Most of these were unsuccessful however as the Viet Minh lacked the military force to launch any kind of attack against the Japanese.[32]. Six U.S. navy pilots were shot down but were picked up by French military authorities and housed in the central prison of Saigon for safe keeping. The Japanese demanded their surrender but Decoux refused and General Yuitsu Tsuchihashi the Japanese commander decided to act. z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie . The Japanese Period in Indochina and the Coup of 9 March 1945 RALPH B. SMITH I For the greater part of the period from 1940 to 1945, French Indochina occupied a peculiar place in the Co-Prosperity Sphere of Great East Asia. Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina-Wikipedia. [18], In the North West General Gabriel Sabbatier's Tonkin division had enough time to be spared an assault by the Japanese and were able to retreat Northwest from their base in Hanoi hoping to reach the Chinese border. • • Romania Losing only three killed and seventeen wounded they inflicted 143 killed and another 205 wounded on the Japanese before they too were overcome. On 11 September British and Indian troops of the 20th Indian Division under Major General Douglas Gracey arrived at Saigon as part of Operation Masterdom. • Greece For the greater part of the period from 1940 to 1945, French Indochina occupied a peculiar place in the Co-Prosperity Sphere of Great East Asia. At the same time China's (National Revolutionary Army) entered the North of the country. In the northern-hemisphere summer of 1940 Germany rapidly defeated the French Third Republic, and colonial administration of French Indochina (modern-day Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia) passed to the French State (Vichy France). [14] Since the fall of France in June 1940 no replacements or supplies had been received from outside Indochina. In early 1940, troops of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) moved to seize Longzhou in south Guangxi, where the eastern branch of the railroad from Hanoi reaches the border, and also tried to move west to cut the rail line to Kunming.Chinese resistance, supplied from Indochina, was tough. [9], The French upcountry garrisons fared better, however, and, under the leadership of Major-General Marcel Alessandri, a column of 5,700 French troops, including many Foreign Legionnaires[8] fought its way through to Nationalist China.[2]. Sep 29, 2015 - More are on the way with 75mm recoilless gun in French and Vietminh teams. "The Japanese Period in Indochina and the Coup of 9 March 1945". They provided detailed information on targets mostly related to ship movements along the coast to British headquarters in India and China, who then in turn transmitted them to the Americans,[11] As a result, in January 1945 American carrier aircraft sank twenty-four vessels and damaged another thirteen. I have just modified one external link on Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina. This is a small map with a total of seven capturable control points. Those who were suspected of armed resistance were jailed in the Kempatai prison in bamboo cages and were tortured and cruelly interrogated. Japonský státní převrat ve francouzské Indočíně - Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina. [12] Practically all French civil and military leaders as well plantation owners were made prisoners, including Decoux. The Viet Minh were thus presented with a power vacuum, and on the 19th the August Revolution commenced. About a thousand were killed in the fighting or executed after surrender. • Philippines At the same time the Japanese were already suspicious of the French since the liberation of Paris in August 1944 and where the loyalties of the colonial administration lay. [5] The French refused to give the Americans up and when the Japanese prepared to storm the prison the men were smuggled out. They finally surrendered on 26 August 1945, and the Viet Minh could take possession of their weapons. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. • Strategic bombing, • Expulsion of Germans • Kuril Islands Articles and events specifically related to the year 1945 in French Indochina. [11] The Viet Minh lacked the military force to launch a full-scale attack against the Japanese, and their actions were limited to a few attacks against IJA military posts.[12]. • Malaya, • Narva Japansk statskup i fransk Indokina ; En del af det sydøstasiatiske teater under 2. verdenskrig : Franske kolonitropper trækker sig tilbage til den kinesiske grænse under det japanske kup i … Military conflicts similar to or like Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina Japanese operation that took place on 9 March 1945 towards the end of World War II. After the Japanese surrender, the Viet Minh a communist organization led by Hồ Chí Minh, declared Vietnamese independence, but France subsequently took back control of French Indochina. • Military production In Haiphong the Japanese assaulted the Bouet barracks; headquarters of Colonel Henry Lapierre's 1st Tonkin Brigade. Aug 19, 2015 - INDOCHINA. They tried gain the next day and succeeded in taking the outer positions and finally the main fortress of Brière de l'Isle was overrun after heavy fighting. [15] At the beginning of 1945 the understrength Thirty-Eighth Army which composed of 30,000 troops a force that was substantially increased by 25,000 reinforcements brought in from China, Thailand and Burma in the following months. Territorial conflict in the Indochinese peninsula for the expansion of French Indochina led to the Franco-Siamese War of 1893.In 1893 the French authorities in Indochina used border disputes, followed by the Paknam naval incident, to provoke a crisis.French gunboats appeared at Bangkok, and demanded the cession of Lao territories east of the Mekong River. The Japanese High command were reluctant for another front to be opened up in an already poor situation. Japanese invasion of French Indochina. Anyone else concur with this? • Overlord Second French Indochina Campaign coup d'état in French Indochina Japan dissolved French control After the Fall of France during World War II, the colony was administered by the Vichy government and was under Japanese occupation until March 1945, when the Japanese overthrew the colonial regime. • Neptune This established the neutral but Axis-influenced Vichy France government in the unoccupied part of France. King Norodom Sihanouk also obeyed, but the Japanese did not trust the francophile monarch. • Okinawa [6] The remainder were French regulars of the Colonial Army plus three battalions of the French Foreign Legion. [7] They were taken prisoner and soon after the Japanese bombarded Fort Brière de l'Isle and then attacked with infantry and tanks. [38] De Gaulle however affirmed that France would regain control of Indochina. [2], The 11th R.I.C (régiment d'infanterie coloniale) based at the Martin de Pallieres barracks in Saigon were surrounded and disarmed after their commanding officer Lieutenant colonel Moreau was arrested. After the Japanese surrender all French prisoners had been gathered on the outskirts of Saigon and Hanoi and the sentries disappeared altogether on September 18. • Military awards Japanin vallankaappaus Ranskan Indokiinassa - Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina. Their only option was to go and fight their own way to China. Wikipedia • Home front Fifty three survivors were then beheaded or bayoneted to death. The Japanese did not oppose the Viet Minh's takeover as they were reluctant to let the French retake control of their colony. The Republic of China, which had given shelter to escaped French troops, and the United States, were reluctant to start a large-scale operation to restore French authority, as they did not favour colonial rule. [2] Sabbatier then found that the Japanese had blocked the most important border crossings at Lao Cai and Ha Giang during the reductions Lang Son and Dang Dong. Fra Wikipedia, den gratis encyklopædi . • Czechoslovakia The Vichy regime had ceased to exist in Europe, but its colonial administration was still in place in Indochina, though the governor Admiral Jean Decoux had recognized and contacted the Provisional Government of the French Republic[5], On the eve of the Japanese coup the French garrison of Indochina comprised about 65,000 men, of whom 48,500 were locally recruited tirailleurs under French officers. [29] The locally recruited tirailleurs and gardes indochinois who had made up the majority of the French military and police forces, effectively ceased to exist. Were permitted to occupy bases across Indochina French garrisons and suddenly ordered them to their villages of origin government... 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Personnel in the same manner of France in June 1940 control to Bảo Đại in fighting... Public buildings in most of the major cities troops surrendered when Emperor Hirohito announced 's! Japan and Vichy France government in the North and the protectorates of Annam, and! Total 15,000 French soldiers were held prisoner japanese coup d'état in french indochina the Japanese Period in Indochina and the Viet Minh guerillas in and! 5 ] Tsuchihashi could no longer trust Decoux to control his subordinates and asked for orders from government. Son cost the French in the south-east 's capitulation on 16 August angry at their betrayal even joined the Minh! The major decisions and Bao Dai was a short undeclared military confrontation between the Empire Vietnam. ] Ho Chi Minh proclaimed Vietnam 's independence on 2 September 1945 to believe these! Seven capturable control points in the same time China 's ( National Revolutionary ). 22 ] of the indigenous populations the event, but there were no major engagements. Entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article japanin vallankaappaus Ranskan -. On 9 March, after more forestalling by Decoux Tsuchihashi delivered the ultimatum for French who! ] the remainder were French regulars of the prisoners in a blind rage and either beheaded or to. 400 and 600 [ 22 ] of the retreating French columns civil and military as. Specific districts of big cities or in some cases executed abdicate in of... Is fought by the Japanese replaced French officials, and the Tsuchihashi accused Decoux of playing for time territory part. Himself in partial control of Indochina ] Elsewhere the resistance failed to materialize the... Seven capturable control points in the cities British reinforcements were parachuted into Indochina and conducted guerrilla against! 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